2 Samuel 7:2

Authorized King James Version

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That the king said unto Nathan the prophet, See now, I dwell in an house of cedar, but the ark of God dwelleth within curtains.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר said H559
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 16
to say (used with great latitude)
הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ That the king H4428
הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ That the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 2 of 16
a king
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 3 of 16
near, with or among; often in general, to
נָתָ֣ן unto Nathan H5416
נָתָ֣ן unto Nathan
Strong's: H5416
Word #: 4 of 16
nathan, the name of five israelites
הַנָּבִ֔יא the prophet H5030
הַנָּבִ֔יא the prophet
Strong's: H5030
Word #: 5 of 16
a prophet or (generally) inspired man
רְאֵ֣ה See H7200
רְאֵ֣ה See
Strong's: H7200
Word #: 6 of 16
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
נָ֔א H4994
נָ֔א
Strong's: H4994
Word #: 7 of 16
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
אָֽנֹכִ֥י H595
אָֽנֹכִ֥י
Strong's: H595
Word #: 8 of 16
i
יֹשֵׁ֖ב dwelleth H3427
יֹשֵׁ֖ב dwelleth
Strong's: H3427
Word #: 9 of 16
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
בְּבֵ֣ית in an house H1004
בְּבֵ֣ית in an house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 10 of 16
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
אֲרָזִ֑ים of cedar H730
אֲרָזִ֑ים of cedar
Strong's: H730
Word #: 11 of 16
a cedar tree (from the tenacity of its roots)
וַֽאֲרוֹן֙ but the ark H727
וַֽאֲרוֹן֙ but the ark
Strong's: H727
Word #: 12 of 16
a box
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים of God H430
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים of God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 13 of 16
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
יֹשֵׁ֖ב dwelleth H3427
יֹשֵׁ֖ב dwelleth
Strong's: H3427
Word #: 14 of 16
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
בְּת֥וֹךְ within H8432
בְּת֥וֹךְ within
Strong's: H8432
Word #: 15 of 16
a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center
הַיְרִיעָֽה׃ curtains H3407
הַיְרִיעָֽה׃ curtains
Strong's: H3407
Word #: 16 of 16
a hanging (as tremulous)

Analysis & Commentary

That the king said unto Nathan the prophet, See now, I dwell in an house of cedar, but the ark of God dwelleth within curtains.

This verse contributes to the narrative of Davidic Covenant, emphasizing eternal promises, Messianic hope. The Davidic Covenant represents one of Scripture's most significant theological developments, promising an eternal dynasty culminating in Messiah. The Hebrew bayit (בַּיִת, 'house') functions as wordplay—David wanted to build God a house (temple), but God promises to build David a house (dynasty). Cross-references to Psalm 89, 2 Samuel 23:5, and New Testament passages (Luke 1:32-33, Acts 2:30) demonstrate this covenant's centrality to redemptive history.

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 7 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding eternal promises, Messianic hope provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

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